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Let's review the grammar!

Natalia's review

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Используем Present Simple, когда описываем
ФАКТЫ
ПРИВЫЧКИ
ЕЖЕДНЕВНУЮ РУТИНУ

We use Present Simple with words

USUALLY NEVER or expressions of frequency
EVERY DAY EVERY WEEK etc.

Remember! ON MONDAY

Remember!
HE SHE IT = S
For example, she works. He travels.

Vocabulary (review)

Food

Comfort food - food that helps you to relax, to feel better.

Если вы называете что-то едой для комфорта, вы имеете в виду, что это приятно есть и это заставляет вас чувствовать себя счастливее, хотя это может быть не очень полезно для вашего здоровья .
For example,
my comfort food is chocolate

Snack - a small amount of food eaten between meals..

перекус, легкая закуска

Left-overs - something that remains unused or unconsumed.

остатки

Sour-cream - cream which has been deliberately fermented by the addition of certain bacteria.

сметана

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Используем Present Continous, когда описываем
НЕЗАВЕРШЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ
ПЛОХИЕ РАЗДРАЖУЮЩИЕ ПРИВЫЧКИ
ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ ТОЧНЫЕ ПЛАНЫ НА БУДУЩЕЕ

We use Present Continous with words

NOW AT THE MOMENT or
when we talk about bad habits
ALWAYS FOREVER etc.

Remember!
TO BE + VERB +ING
For example, she is working.

Vocabulary (review)

Family

In-law - family of your partner.

семья вашего партнера
For example,
My mother/father -in-law
My brother-in-law
etc.

Nephew - son of your sibling.

племянник

Niece - daughter of your sibling

племянница

Sibling - your brother or your sister

брат или сестра

Immediate family - your close family

ближайшие родственники

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TO BE GOING TO DO SOMETHING

We use to be going to do something when
we talk about
PREDICTIONS (предсказания)
ORGANIZED PLANNED EVENTS
(точно запланированные события)
Intentions (намерения)

be going to do something - собираемся
For example, we are going to get married.

Vocabulary (review)

Describing personalities

Jealous - feeling or showing an envious resentment of someone or their achievements, possessions, or perceived advantages..

ревнивый завистливый

anxious - feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

тревожный

ambitious - having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.

амбициозный

generous - showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.

щедрый

rebellious - showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention.

мятежный

sociable - willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly.

общительный

reliable - consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

надежный

responsible - involving important duties, independent decision-making, or control over others.

ответственный

sensible - done or chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; likely to be of benefit.

разумный

talkative - fond of or given to talking.

разговорчивый

aggressive - characterized by or resulting from aggression.

агрессивный

sensitive - having or displaying a quick and delicate appreciation of others' feelings.

чувствительный

unfriendly - not friendly. ( friendly - kind and pleasant.)

недружелюбный

insecure - (of a person) uncertain or anxious about oneself; not confident.

ненадежный
неуверенный в себе человек

impatient - having or showing a tendency to be quickly irritated or provoked.

нетерпеливый

immature - having or showing an emotional or intellectual development appropriate to someone younger.

незрелый

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Используем Future Simple, когда описываем
Предсказания
Обещания
Планы (созданные только что)

Remember!
WILL+ VERB
For example, she will work.

SHALL - for I and we for offers
For example,
Shall I buy this?

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We often use
HOW + ADJECTIVE
WHAT + NOUN

to respond to what people say.

Grammar
USED TO

USED TO + Infinitive

Indicates something that happened in the past, but not anymore. Now it doesn't happen.

For example,
When I was a child, I used to go to school by bus.

We use it to describe old habits, or past routine which no longer exists in the present.

Раньше (что-то делал)

BE USED TO + Gerund or noun

= be familiar with or be accustomed to
we use it when we describe something normal for us.

For example,
I am used to getting up early.

привыкнуть

GET USED TO + Gerund or noun

Indicates the process of something becoming normal

For example,
He will get used to getting up early soon.

привыкать (в процессе)

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Match the words and photos.

Vocabulary (review)

Money and budgeting

to be worth - something that has a value or deserves to be treated a certain way,

стоить чего-либо/ заслуживать

to borrow - take and use (something belonging to someone else) with the intention of returning it.

брать на время/занимать

can’t afford - to not have enough money to pay for it.

не могу себе позволить

to charge - demand (an amount) as a price for a service rendered or goods supplied.

заряжать/ снимать деньги

to cost - require the payment of (a specified sum of money) before it can be acquired or done.

стоить

to earn - obtain (money) in return for labour or services.

зарабатывать

to inherit - receive (money, property, or a title) as an heir at the death of the previous holder.

наследовать

to invest - put (money) into financial schemes, shares, property, or a commercial venture with the expectation of achieving a profit.

инвестировать

to lend - grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it will be returned.

давать взаймы

to owe - have an obligation to pay or repay

быть должным

to raise- increase the amount, level, or strength of.

поднимать/ собирать деньги

waste - use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.

напрасно тратить

Tilda Publishing

Используем Present Perfect, когда описываем
ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ
ДЕЙСТВИЕ В ПРОШЛОМ, ИМЕЮЩИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ В НАСТОЯЩЕМ
ПЕРИОД ВРЕМЕНИ

We use Present PERFECT with words

SINCE, FOR (three weeks)

NEVER EVER - for life experience

JUST - for recent events

Remember!
TO HAVE + VERB IN past participle
For example, she has lost her keys.

Remember!
IRREGULAR VERBS:
to buy - bought - bought
to sell - sold-sold
to lose - lost-lost
to win-won-won
to pay - paid -paid

TO BE - WAS/WERE- BEEN

Preposition AT IN ON

when we talk about a place

Preposition at

We use at:

to talk about locations at companies, workplaces when we see them as a place of activity:

How many people are working at Microsoft?

to refer to activities which involve a group of people:

Were you at Lisa’s party? (also at the cinema, at the theatre)

with school/college/university:

She always did well at school.

to refer to an address:

They once lived at number 12 South George’s Street.

to talk about public places where we get treatments, such as a hairdresser’s or doctor’s surgery:

I can’t meet at four. I’ll be at the hairdresser’s until five.

to refer to most shops:

Look what I bought at the butcher’s today.

Preposition in

to talk about locations within a larger area:

I know my book is somewhere in this room. Can anyone see it?

to talk about workplaces when we see them as a physical location:

She works in an open-plan office. (but we use on when we talk about a farm: I’ve always wanted to work on a farm.)

with class:

He found it difficult to concentrate in class.

with countries:

He is living in Russia.

Preposition on

We use on:

to refer to a position on any surface:

I know I left my wallet on the table.

to describe a position along a road or river or by the sea or by a lake:

Dublin is on the east coast of Ireland.

to talk about a floor in a building:

They live on the 15th floor!

to talk about being physically on public transport:

I was on the train when she phoned.
(but to talk about ways of travelling, we use by: I went to Rome by train.)

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Step 1 - make the sentences into questions.
Step 2. Please answer the questions.

165

new words
48

lessons
7

grammar topics